Mother's Day and Muttertag in Germany
The history of mom's holiday in Germany and around the world
Although the idea of honoring mothers on a special day was known as far back as ancient Greece, today Mother's Day is celebrated in many countries, in many different ways, and on different dates.
Where Did Mother's Day Originate?
The credit for the American Mother's Day observance goes to three women. In 1872 Julia Ward Howe (1819-1910), who also wrote the lyrics for "The Battle Hymn of the Republic," proposed a Mother's Day observance dedicated to peace in the years following the Civil War.
Such annual observances were held in Boston in the late 1800s.
In 1907 Anna Marie Jarvis (1864-1948), a Philadelphia teacher originally from Grafton, West Virginia, began her own efforts to establish a national Mother's Day. She also wished to honor her own mother, Anna Reeves Jarvis (1832-1905), who had first promoted the "Mothers' Work Days" in 1858 as a way to improve the sanitary conditions in her town. She later worked to relieve suffering during and after the Civil War. With the support of churches, business people, and politicians, Mother's Day came to be observed on the second Sunday in May in most U.S. states within several years of Ann Jarvis' campaign. The national Mother's Day holiday became official on May 8, 1914, when President Woodrow Wilson signed a joint resolution, but it was more of a patriotic day on which flags were flown in honor of mom. Ironically, Anna Jarvis, who later tried in vain to combat the increasing commercialization of the holiday, never became a mother herself.
Mother's Day in Europe
England's Mother's Day observance goes back to the 13th century when "Mothering Sunday" was observed on the fourth Sunday of Lent (because it was originally for Mary, mother of Christ). Later, in the 17th century, servants were given a free day on Mothering Sunday to return home and visit their mothers, often bringing along a sweet treat known as the "mothering cake" that was to be kept until Easter.
In the UK, Mothering Sunday is still observed during Lent, in March or early April.
In Austria, Germany, and Switzerland Muttertag is observed on the second Sunday in May, just as in the U.S., Australia, Brazil, Italy, Japan, and many other countries. During the First World War, Switzerland was one the first European countries to introduce Mother's Day (in 1917). Germany's first Muttertag observance took place in 1922, Austria's in 1926 (or 1924, depending on the source). Muttertag was first declared an official German holiday in 1933 (the second Sunday in May) and took on a special significance as part of the Nazi motherhood cult under the Hitler regime. There was even a medal—das Mutterkreuz—in bronze, silver, and gold (eight or more Kinder!), awarded to mothers who produced children for the Vaterland. (The medal had the popular nickname of "Karnickelorden," the "Order of the Rabbit.") After World War II the German holiday became a more unofficial one that took on the cards-and-flowers elements of the U.S. Mother's Day. In Germany, if Mother's Day happens to fall on Pfingstsonntag (Pentecost), the holiday is moved to the first Sunday in May.
Mother's Day in Latin America
International Mother's Day is observed on May 11.
In Mexico and much of Latin America Mother's Day is on May 10. In France and Sweden Mother's Day falls on the last Sunday in May. Spring in Argentina comes in October, which may explain why their Mother's Day observance is on the second Sunday in October rather than May. In Spain and Portugal Mother's Day is December 8 and is more of a religious holiday than most Mother's Day celebrations around the world, although the English Mothering Sunday actually began under Henry III in the 1200s as a celebration of the "Mother Church."
German poet and philosopher, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe: "Von Vater hab ich die Statur, des Lebens ernstes Führen, von Mütterchen die Frohnatur und Lust zu fabulieren."
Muttertag
ich bin ich, und ich bin meine Mutter, und die Mutter meiner Mutter, und die Mutter meines Vaters und ich bin meine Tochter
MOTHER´S DAY – Song of a Sad Mother Carmen-Francesca Banciu, PalmArtPress 2015
COMING SOON!
from the German
by Elena Mancini
COMING SPRING 2015!
MOTHERS´S DAY – Song of a Sad Mother – Carmen-Francesca Banciu
from the German: Elena Mancini
PalmArtPres, Spring 2015
Carmen-Francesca Banciu’s Song of a Sad Mother is a touching, trenchantly written novel about an anguished mother-daughter relationship that is set against the backdrop of Communist Romania. Its protagonist is Maria-Maria, whose party-loyalist parentage and academic aptitude seem to destine her to become the embodiment of the party’s utopian concept of the new human. The only problem is that Maria-Maria is intent on writing her own destiny. The predetermined quality of Maria-Maria’s life coupled with the fact that Maria-Maria is tyrannized by a mother, who is depressive and deeply distrustful of any type of happiness or pleasure rob the protagonist of a childhood and cause cruelty and harsh discipline to take the place of maternal nurturing and reassurance. It is thus that Maria-Maria’s mother, who’s only indulgence was deprivation, cold-bloodedly destroys her daughter’s dolls only to replace them with books, out of love and to impart upon Maria-Maria the valuable lesson of self-reliance. Armed with this lesson, Maria-Maria is able to take possession of herself and defy every party- and familial expectation. She does this by leaving the past behind and becoming an émigré writer in post-Communist East Berlin. While the crossing of national and political boundaries proves catalytic for Maria Maria in that it enables her to discover her autonomy and individuality, it does not wipe the slate clean of all of her past suffering. It is only by doing the work of remembering that she begins to exorcise her demons and heal the trauma of her painful relationship to her mother. The reinvented Maria-Maria that emerges from the memory work is one who is liberated, self-accepting and endowed with the existential insight that identity is complex and richly-layered nexus of consciousness that encompasses both the past and the future. She also realizes that at a higher plane of consciousness, namely that of forgiveness, the identity positions of mother and child are far from fixed and distinct and distinct from one another but psychically and emotionally intertwined and interchangeable.
Banciu’s Song of a Sad Mother is a poetic, yet uncomprimising revisitation of what it means to become a fully individuated self and the struggle it entails. It shows how memory, in the context of transnational experience, helps to overcome the indoctrination into a rigid ideology and the wounds inflicted by an emotionally-absent and abusive mother. Foregrounding both the particular and universal aspects of motherhood, migration, patriarchy, forging identity against the backdrop of an oppressive regime, abuse trauma, and memory, Song of a Sad Mother will constitute a vital addition to the English-language literary market. As a work of German literature, this novel is highly representative of questions that are central to Germany’s contemporary cultural and social context by thematizing migration and reflecting upon how transnationalism is shaping German and European cultural identity. An English language version of Song of a Sad Mother will contribute to the English language readership’s awareness of types of themes and problems that are popular in post-Reunification, EU Germany. Banciu’s work has been published with much acclaim in Germany, Romania and France. In the past five years, her narratives have inspired works of literary criticism in German, English, and French by scholars who are literate in those languages. Making her work available in English would render the work accessible to a broader popular audience. Further, the fact that this is a work about women and authentically narrated and authored by a woman also renders it a necessary addition to the terrain of also commands its inclusion into the category of literature written by women, a terrain that even in the English language, continues to remain sorely underpopulated.
on Carmen Francesca Banciu’s Song of a Sad Mother (Das Lied der traurigen Mutter in the original German
SUMMER WIND IN PARADISE – LEICHTER WIND IM PARADIES von Carmen-Francesca Banciu
Um den Beitrag zu hören, bitte auf den roten Titel klicken
Please click the red titel above and listen to the first chapter of my Work in Progress „SUMMER WIND IN PARADISE “ started during the summer 2013 in Greece.
The Text is writen and recorded in German.
(More informations coming soon)
Hier könnt ihr den Anfang von „Leichter Wind in Paradies“ hören. Der Text ist größten Teils in Griechenland im Sommer 2013 entstanden.
(Demnächst mehr Details)
WITH THANKS TO DIETER OHLHAVER AND GERMA OHLHAVER VON HEYDEBRECK and TO THEIR MAGIC TERRACE
SCHREIBEND DIE WAHRNEHMUNG SCHÄRFEN BEI CARMEN-FRANCESCA BANCIU
Schreibend die Wahrnehmung schärfen bei Carmen-Francesca Banciu. Die in Rumä-
nien geborene Schriftstellerin zog
nach Deutschland, als sie in ihrem Heimatland nicht mehr publizieren durfte. In- zwischen schreibt sie auch auf Deutsch, gewann Stipendien und Preise, coacht junge Autoren und blockierte Journalisten ebenso wie interes- sierte Laien. „Beim Creative Writing geht es darum, die Wahrnehmung zu schulen“, sagt sie. Damit ihre Seminarteilnehmer den „inneren Zensor ausschalten“ und die Wörter fließen können, spricht sie alle Sinne an, lässt ihre
Klienten zum Beispiel mit verbundenen Augen selbst gebackenes Brot kosten. „Die Freude an der Entdeckung von Dingen, die man eigentlich zu kennen glaubt, aber nie wirklich wahrnimmt, setzt Kreativität frei“, erklärt sie. Über Assoziationen gelangen kreativ Schreibende dann über kurz oder lang in die eigene Vergangenheit. Das hilft auch Nichtliteraten, sich von biografischen Altlasten und Hemm- nissen zu befreien und sich leichter zu entfalten. „Wenn wir den Dingen einen Namen geben, bekommen wir Macht über sie“, sagt Banciu.
Foto: Summer Academy Venezia 2011 Creativity and Creative Writing Course with Carmen-Francesca Banciu © Antje Schwarz
DAAD- Writer-in-Residence University of Bath
- General Enquiries
DEPARTMENT OF EUROPEAN STUDIES AND MODERN LANGUAGESMEMORY HISTORY AND IDENTITY RESEARCH GROUP
‘Growing up in Ceausescu’s Romania’: childhood memory and the quest for the self. An evening of poetry and prose and a discussion with award-winning author
Carmen-Francesca Banciu
Writer in Residence in the Department of European Studies and Modern Languages
Carmen-Francesca Banciu was born in Lipova, Romania, and grew up as the daughter of a high-ranking Communist Party official. When she won the International Short Story Prize of the city of Arnsberg, Germany, in 1985, this achievement prompted a publication ban in Romania. After the fall of communism, she moved to Berlin, where she has since written a number of important prose works engaging with her childhood in Ceausescu’s Romania. Her poetry and prose relentlessly exposes the emotional cruelties inflicted by the discipline and obedience demanded in a household of party loyal parents, but her tone is never self-pitying or lamenting. On the contrary, her writing is deeply moving, often funny, and her search for a self always buoyed by critical self-awareness and witty self-irony. Carmen writes in German, but her work has been translated and widely published in the United States and in France.
The evening will be chaired by Renate Rechtien and Sonja Altmüller.
Friday 12 March 2010, 17.15 – 19.05 8W 2.27
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Muttertag tag
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Muttertag Bilder 2017, Muttertagskarten
Mother’s day (muttertag) is the time when we all try to leave our all the problems behind for a moment and celebrate the day to make it memorable and special day for mummy. There are Mother’s love can’t be compared with anyone’s love and care as she is the only person who can easily do anything for her child. Our whole world does not only revolve around her, but she is the most influential person who inspires us.
Every ones loves her/ his mother as mother is the most important person in everyone’s life. The problem is that we cannot really express how we feel about her in just words because she is extraordinary. Therefore, to express that love you can use Mother’s day Images (muttertag bilder) as with Images (bilder) you can express all your emotions and feelings to your mother (mama) in a fabulous and attractive way.
Alles Gute zum Muttertag
Bilder zum muttertag 2017 (Mother’s day Images)
The Mother’s day Images (muttertag bilder) can be used in various ways such as a greetings card, wishes through whatsapp, Facebook timeline covers images, Wallpapers, backgrounds etc. Here we have shared some of the best mother’s day love Images ( Beste muttertag bilder) that can be used free of cost and very easily to make your mother feel happy and special. You can also share these images (bilder zum muttertag) with all other mother’s of this world like your wife who is also a mother, your neighbours, your business mates or your friends etc. so hurry up! Start looking the below lovely collection of best Images for Mother’s day (bilder zum mutterstag).
Der lieben Mutter, Alles Gute zum Muttertag
Danke Mama, Alles Gute zum Muttertag
Liebe Mami, Du bist die Beste!, Alles Gute zum Muttertag
Liebe Mami, Du bist die Beste!, Alles Gute zum Muttertag
Danke Mama, Alles Liebe zum Muttertag
Liebe Mami, Du bist die Beste, Alles Gute zum Muttertag
Für die beste mama der welt, Alles Gute zum Muttertag
Alles Liebe zum Muttertag
Now it is time to use the above collection of Happy Mother’s Day bests Images (Alles Gute zum muttertag bilder) that are really heart touching Images to wish and thank your mother for her wonderful selfless services without complaining only because of your happiness and well-being. If you liked our collection then share it with all your friends, mates, loved ones through various social networking sites such as Facebook, twitter, google+, Instagram, Pinit etc. it will just take a few minutes for this. So that they can also make their mother feel special and smile on this auspicious day. We tried hard to bring this collection of Images for mother’s day (bilder zum mutterstag) to you. If you are not satisfied and want some more stuff on this same topic then just post a comment with your feedback and we will try our best to update it as soon as possible. For more updated and new collection bookmark it and keep tuning to it.
Muttertag (1993)
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Muttertag 2016 ist am 08. Mai
11. Mai 2014, 10. Mai 2015 und 8. Mai 2016
Die verschiedenen Texte wurden entweder von uns selbst verfaГџt, stammen von bekannten und bekannteren Autoren oder wurden DeklamationsbГјchern des 19. Jahrhunderts entnommen.
An die Mutter
So lang dir kommt, lass keinen Zweifel doch
Ins Herz, als wär die Zärtlichkeit des Sohns,
Die ich dir schuldig bin, aus meiner Brust
Entwichen. Nein, so wenig als der Fels,
Der tief im Fluss vor ew'gem Anker liegt,
Aus seiner Stätte weicht, obgleich die Flut
Mit stГјrm'schen Wellen bald, mit sanften bald
DarГјber flieГџt und ihn dem Aug entreiГџt,
So wenig weicht die Zärtlichkeit für dich
Aus meiner Brust, obgleich des Lebens Strom,
Vom Schmerz gepeitscht, bald stГјrmend drГјber flieГџt
Und von der Freude bald gestreichelt, still
Sie deckt und nie verhindert, dass sie nicht
Ihr Haupt der Sonne zeigt und ringsumher
Zurückgeworfen Strahlen trägt und dir
Bei jedem Blicke zeigt, wie dich dein Sohn verehrt.
Ist zwar noch ein bisschen hin, doch für ein paar schöne Gedichte gibt es kein zu früh.
Muttertag Bilder 2017, Muttertagskarten
Mother’s day (muttertag) is the time when we all try to leave our all the problems behind for a moment and celebrate the day to make it memorable and special day for mummy. There are Mother’s love can’t be compared with anyone’s love and care as she is the only person who can easily do anything for her child. Our whole world does not only revolve around her, but she is the most influential person who inspires us.
Every ones loves her/ his mother as mother is the most important person in everyone’s life. The problem is that we cannot really express how we feel about her in just words because she is extraordinary. Therefore, to express that love you can use Mother’s day Images (muttertag bilder) as with Images (bilder) you can express all your emotions and feelings to your mother (mama) in a fabulous and attractive way.
Alles Gute zum Muttertag
Bilder zum muttertag 2017 (Mother’s day Images)
The Mother’s day Images (muttertag bilder) can be used in various ways such as a greetings card, wishes through whatsapp, Facebook timeline covers images, Wallpapers, backgrounds etc. Here we have shared some of the best mother’s day love Images ( Beste muttertag bilder) that can be used free of cost and very easily to make your mother feel happy and special. You can also share these images (bilder zum muttertag) with all other mother’s of this world like your wife who is also a mother, your neighbours, your business mates or your friends etc. so hurry up! Start looking the below lovely collection of best Images for Mother’s day (bilder zum mutterstag).
Der lieben Mutter, Alles Gute zum Muttertag
Danke Mama, Alles Gute zum Muttertag
Liebe Mami, Du bist die Beste!, Alles Gute zum Muttertag
Liebe Mami, Du bist die Beste!, Alles Gute zum Muttertag
Danke Mama, Alles Liebe zum Muttertag
Liebe Mami, Du bist die Beste, Alles Gute zum Muttertag
Für die beste mama der welt, Alles Gute zum Muttertag
Alles Liebe zum Muttertag
Now it is time to use the above collection of Happy Mother’s Day bests Images (Alles Gute zum muttertag bilder) that are really heart touching Images to wish and thank your mother for her wonderful selfless services without complaining only because of your happiness and well-being. If you liked our collection then share it with all your friends, mates, loved ones through various social networking sites such as Facebook, twitter, google+, Instagram, Pinit etc. it will just take a few minutes for this. So that they can also make their mother feel special and smile on this auspicious day. We tried hard to bring this collection of Images for mother’s day (bilder zum mutterstag) to you. If you are not satisfied and want some more stuff on this same topic then just post a comment with your feedback and we will try our best to update it as soon as possible. For more updated and new collection bookmark it and keep tuning to it.
Muttertag 2016 ist am 08. Mai
11. Mai 2014, 10. Mai 2015 und 8. Mai 2016
Die verschiedenen Texte wurden entweder von uns selbst verfaГџt, stammen von bekannten und bekannteren Autoren oder wurden DeklamationsbГјchern des 19. Jahrhunderts entnommen.
An die Mutter
So lang dir kommt, lass keinen Zweifel doch
Ins Herz, als wär die Zärtlichkeit des Sohns,
Die ich dir schuldig bin, aus meiner Brust
Entwichen. Nein, so wenig als der Fels,
Der tief im Fluss vor ew'gem Anker liegt,
Aus seiner Stätte weicht, obgleich die Flut
Mit stГјrm'schen Wellen bald, mit sanften bald
DarГјber flieГџt und ihn dem Aug entreiГџt,
So wenig weicht die Zärtlichkeit für dich
Aus meiner Brust, obgleich des Lebens Strom,
Vom Schmerz gepeitscht, bald stГјrmend drГјber flieГџt
Und von der Freude bald gestreichelt, still
Sie deckt und nie verhindert, dass sie nicht
Ihr Haupt der Sonne zeigt und ringsumher
Zurückgeworfen Strahlen trägt und dir
Bei jedem Blicke zeigt, wie dich dein Sohn verehrt.
Ist zwar noch ein bisschen hin, doch für ein paar schöne Gedichte gibt es kein zu früh.
Muttertag tag
Muttertag (1992)
Vorbereitungen zu einem ganz normalen Muttertag bei den Neugebauers in einer heruntergekommenen Wiener Gemeindebau-Wohnung: Doch statt eines gewöhnlichen Familienfests wird ein Blick in die abgründigen Tiefen und Geheimnisse der Familie Neugebauer geworfen.
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Opa Neugebauer | spitzbärtiger Nachbar | Briefträger Zapletal | Nachbarjunge 1 | bewaffneter Drogeriemarkt-Kunde | Pfarrer
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- 28 декабря 1992
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